Artificial intelligence (AI) is a wide-ranging branch of computer science. It concerned with building smart machines capable of performing tasks that typically require human intelligence. AI is an interdisciplinary science with multiple approaches, but advancements in machine learning. It is deep learning that is creating a paradigm shift in virtually every sector of the tech industry.
What is AI?
AI works by combining a large amount of data with fast iterative processing and intelligent algorithms. It allowing the software to learn automatically from patterns or features in the data. AI is a broad field of study that includes many theories, methods, and technologies.
USE OF AI
Artificial intelligence generally falls under two broad categories:
1.Narrow AI.
2.Artificial general intelligence {AGI}.
NARROW AI
Narrow AI is all around us and is easily the most successful realization of artificial intelligence to date. With its focus on performing specific tasks, Narrow AI has experienced numerous breakthroughs in the last decade. They have had “significant societal benefits and have contributed to the economic vitality of the nation. ” According to ” Preparing for the Future of Artificial Intelligence,” a 2016 report released by
the Obama Administration.
A few examples of Narrow AI include:
1.Google search
2.Image recognition software
3.Siri, Alexa, and other personal assistants
4.Self-driving cars
ARTIFICIAL GENERAL INTELLIGENCE
The creation of a machine with human-level intelligence that can be applied to any task. It is the Holy Grail for many AI researchers. But the quest for AGI has been fraught with difficulty. The search for a “universal algorithm for learning and acting in any environment isn’t new. But time hasn’t eased the difficulty of essentially creating a machine with a full set of cognitive abilities
AGI has long been the use of dystopian science fiction, in which super-intelligent robots overrun humanity. But experts agree it’s not something we need to worry about anything soon.
HISTORY OF AI
Robots and artificial beings first appeared in the ancient Greek myths of Antiquity. Aristotle’s development of syllogism and its use of deductive reasoning was a key moment in mankind’s quest. It helps to understand its own intelligence. While the roots are long and deep, the history of artificial intelligence as we think
of it today spans less than a century. The following is a quick look at some of the most important events in AI.1943 Warren McCullough and Walter Pitts published “A Logical Calculus of Ideas Immanent in Nervous Activity.” The paper proposed the first mathematic model for building a neural network. 1958 John McCarthy develops the AI programming language Lisp and publishes the paper “Programs with Common Sense.
” The paper proposed the hypothetical Advice Taker. A complete AI system with the ability to learn from experience as effectively as humans do. 1969 The first successful expert systems are developed in DENDRAL, a XX program, and MYCIN. It designed to diagnose blood infections, are created at Stanford. 1991 U.S. forces deploy DART, an automated logistics planning and scheduling tool, during the Gulf War. 2014 Google makes the first self-driving car to pass a state driving test. 2016 Google DeepMind’s AlphaGo defeats world champion Go player Lee Sedol. The complexity of the ancient Chinese game was seen as a major hurdle to clear in AI.
USES OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
AI is used in different domains to give insights into user behavior and give recommendations based on the data. For example, Google’s predictive search algorithm used past user data. To predict what a user would type next in the search bar. Netflix uses past user data to recommend what movie a user might want to see next, making the user hooked onto the platform and increase watch time. Facebook uses past data of the users to automatically give suggestions. To tag your friends, based on the facial features in their images. AI is used everywhere by large organizations to make an end user’s life simpler. The uses of Artificial Intelligence would broadly fall under the data processing category, which would include the following:
- Searching within data, and optimizing the search to give the most relevant results
- Logic-chains for if-then reasoning, that can be applied to execute a string of commands based on parameters
- Pattern-detection to identify significant patterns in large data set for unique insights
- Applied probabilistic models for predicting future outcomes
What are the Advantages of Artificial Intelligence?
There’s no doubt in the fact that technology has made our life better. From music recommendations, map directions, mobile banking to fraud prevention, AI and other technologies have taken over. There’s a fine line between advancement and destruction. There are always two sides to a coin, and that is the case with AI as well. Let us take a look at some advantages of Artificial Intelligence:
Advantages of Artificial Intelligence (AI)
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- Reduction in human error
- Available 24×7
- Helps in repetitive work
- Digital assistance
- Faster decisions
- Rational Decision Maker
- Medical applications
- Improves Security
- Efficient Communication
Robots in AI
The field of robotics has been advancing even before AI became a reality. At this stage, artificial intelligence is helping robotics to innovate faster with efficient robots. Robots in AI have found applications across verticals and industries especially in the manufacturing and packaging industries.
Top Used Applications in Artificial Intelligence
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- Google’s AI-powered predictions (E.g.: Google Maps)
- Ride-sharing applications (E.g.: Uber, Lyft)
- AI Autopilot in Commercial Flights
- Spam filters on E-mails
- Plagiarism checkers and tools
- Facial Recognition
- Search recommendations
- Voice-to-text features
- Smart personal assistants (E.g.: Siri, Alexa)
- Fraud protection and prevention.
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Future of Artificial Intelligence
As humans, we have always been fascinated by technological changes and fiction. Right now, we are living amidst the greatest advancements in our history. Artificial Intelligence has emerged to be the next big thing in the field of technology. Organizations across the world are coming up with breakthrough innovations in artificial intelligence and machine learning. Artificial intelligence is not only impacting the future of every industry and every human being. But has also acted as the main driver of emerging technologies like big data, robotics. Considering its growth rate, it will continue to act as a technological innovator for the foreseeable future. Hence, there are immense opportunities for trained and certified professionals to enter a rewarding career. Technologies continue to grow, they will have more and more impact on the social setting and quality of life.
Getting certified in AI will give you an edge over the other aspirants in this industry. With advancements such as Facial Recognition, AI in Healthcare, Chat-bots, and more. Now is the time to build a path to a successful career in Artificial Intelligence. Virtual assistants have already made their way into everyday life, helping us save time and energy. Self-driving cars by Tech giants like Tesla have already shown us the first step to the future. AI can help reduce and predict the risks of climate change. Also allowing us to make a difference before it’s too late. And all of these advancements are only the beginning, there’s so much more to come. 133 million new Artificial Intelligence jobs are said to be created by Artificial Intelligence by the year 2022.
What is Artificial Intelligence’s short answer?
Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to the simulation of human intelligence in machines that are programmed to think like humans and mimic their actions. The term may also be applied to any machine that exhibits traits associated with a human mind such as learning and problem-solving.
What is artificial intelligence for example?
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the branch of computer sciences that emphasizes the development of intelligent machines, thinking and working like humans. For example, speech recognition, problem-solving, learning, and planning.
What are the 3 types of AI?
There are 3 types of artificial intelligence (AI): narrow or weak AI, general or strong AI, and artificial superintelligence.
Is AI good or bad?
There is no implicit good or bad to AI it will simply respond with results that are derived completely by its learning. Even in cases where AI has no safety impact it may still create an ethical and moral dilemma by perpetuating unsustainable behaviors and points of view.
What are the main goals of AI?
The basic objective of AI (also called heuristic programming, machine intelligence, or the simulation of cognitive behavior) is to enable computers to perform such intellectual tasks as decision making, problem-solving, perception, understanding human communication (in any language, and translation among them)
Is AI in existence?
For all its pomp and circumstance, the term has lost much of its original meaning. As the world stands now, in 2020, true artificial intelligence doesn’t exist. The bulk of commercial and private AI available right now is more accurately described as machine learning.
How AI affects our lives?
Artificial intelligence can dramatically improve the efficiencies of our workplaces and can augment the work humans can do. When AI takes over repetitive or dangerous tasks, it frees up the human workforce to do work they are better equipped for—tasks that involve creativity and empathy among others.
What is not the goal of AI?
“AI is a means, not a goal. It’s just a way of getting meaningful data out of the images. What people mean by AI now is deep learning algorithms that need a lot of data, but it doesn’t matter, as long as it gets some data that are reliable and have a low error rate.”
